FAILING FORWARD Ben Caton on Martin Luther, translation, and AI
With the invention of the printing press and the distribution of the Gutenberg Bible, the shift from the Middle Ages to modernity is commonly understood to be marked by profound changes in technology and the means of knowledge production. With AI-based translation, an arguably comparable change is underway. As many contributions to our current issue, “Mittelalter,” demonstrate, epochal shifts are processes rather than ruptures. Here, Ben Caton focuses on Martin Luther’s translation of the Bible, which, from a historiographical point of view, faces both toward the Middle Ages and toward modernity. Situating the Reformer’s work in translation theory, Caton relates Luther’s approach to precursors in late antiquity as well as to current developments and updates his own June 2020 text in TEXTE ZUR KUNST on machine translation software such as DeepL. In the 16th century, as today, the question remains how equivalence between languages is negotiated and how norms are constructed and challenged.
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